Abstract
In this work, we developed a small library of novel OBHS-RES hybrid compounds with dual inhibition activities targeting both the estrogen receptor α (ERα) and NF-κB by incorporating resveratrol (RES), a known inhibitor of NF-κB, into a privileged indirect antagonism structural motif (OBHS, oxabicycloheptene sulfonate) of estrogen receptor (ER). The OBHS-RES conjugates could bind well to ER and showed remarkable ERα antagonistic activity, and they also exhibited excellent NO inhibition in macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. Compared with 4-hydroxytamoxifen, some of them showed better antiproliferative efficacy in MCF-7 cell lines with IC50 up to 3.7 μM. In vivo experiments in a MCF-7 breast cancer model in Balb/c nude mice indicated that compound 26a was more potent than tamoxifen. Exploration of the compliancy of the structure against ER specificity utilizing these types of isomeric three-dimensional ligands indicated that one enantiomer had much better biological activity than the other.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
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Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
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Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
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Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
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Breast Neoplasms / pathology
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
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Cells, Cultured
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Estrogen Receptor Antagonists / chemistry
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Estrogen Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
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Estrogen Receptor alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Female
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Humans
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Inflammation / drug therapy*
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Inflammation / metabolism
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Inflammation / pathology
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Ligands
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Macrophages / cytology
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Macrophages / drug effects
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Macrophages / metabolism
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Mice, Nude
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Models, Molecular
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Molecular Structure
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NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Protein Conformation
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Resveratrol / chemistry
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Signal Transduction
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Sulfones / chemistry
Substances
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Estrogen Receptor Antagonists
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Estrogen Receptor alpha
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Ligands
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NF-kappa B
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Sulfones
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Resveratrol