Novel Hybrid Conjugates with Dual Suppression of Estrogenic and Inflammatory Activities Display Significantly Improved Potency against Breast Cancer

J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 27;61(18):8155-8173. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00224. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

In this work, we developed a small library of novel OBHS-RES hybrid compounds with dual inhibition activities targeting both the estrogen receptor α (ERα) and NF-κB by incorporating resveratrol (RES), a known inhibitor of NF-κB, into a privileged indirect antagonism structural motif (OBHS, oxabicycloheptene sulfonate) of estrogen receptor (ER). The OBHS-RES conjugates could bind well to ER and showed remarkable ERα antagonistic activity, and they also exhibited excellent NO inhibition in macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. Compared with 4-hydroxytamoxifen, some of them showed better antiproliferative efficacy in MCF-7 cell lines with IC50 up to 3.7 μM. In vivo experiments in a MCF-7 breast cancer model in Balb/c nude mice indicated that compound 26a was more potent than tamoxifen. Exploration of the compliancy of the structure against ER specificity utilizing these types of isomeric three-dimensional ligands indicated that one enantiomer had much better biological activity than the other.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Estrogen Receptor Antagonists / chemistry
  • Estrogen Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy*
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Ligands
  • Macrophages / cytology
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Resveratrol / chemistry
  • Signal Transduction
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfones / chemistry

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Estrogen Receptor Antagonists
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha
  • Ligands
  • NF-kappa B
  • Sulfones
  • Resveratrol